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Tuesday, October 1, 2013

John 8:9

οἱ δὲ ἀκούσαντες ἐξήρχοντο εἷς καθ’ εἷς ἀρξάμενοι ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων, καὶ κατελείφθη μόνος, καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἐν μέσῳ οὖσα.
Rough Word-by-word:
The and ones hearing they were going out one down by one beginning from the older ones and she was left alone the woman in the midst being.

Smooth Translation:
And the ones hearing were going out one by one beginning from the older ones and the woman being in the midst was left alone.

οἱ definite article nominative plural masculine "the"

δὲ post positive conjunction "and/but"

ἀκούσαντες aorist active participle nominative plural masculine from ἀκούω (I hear) "ones hearing"

ἐξήρχοντο verb imperfect middle indicative 3rd plural from ἐξέρχομαι (I go out) "they were going out"

εἷς numeral nominative singular masculine "one"

καθ preposition with genitive "down by"

εἷς numeral nominative singular masculine "one"

ἀρξάμενοι aorist middle participle nominative plural masculine from ἄρχω (I begin) "beginning" (predicate use)

ἀπὸ preposition with genitive "from"

τῶν definite article genitive plural masculine "the"

πρεσβυτέρων adjective genitive plural masculine "older ones"

καὶ conjunction "and"

κατελείφθη aorist passive indicative 3rd singular from καταλείπω (I leave) "she was left"

μόνος adjective nominative singular feminine "alone"

καὶ conjunction "and"

definite article nominative singular feminine "the"

γυνὴ noun nominative singular feminine "woman"

ἐν preposition dative "in"

μέσῳ adjective dative singular neuter "[the]midst"

οὖσα present active participle dative singular feminine from εἰμί (I am) "being"

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