ὅτε οὖν εἶδεν ὁ ὄχλος ὅτι Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἔστιν ἐκεῖ οὐδὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ, ἐνέβησαν αὐτοὶ εἰς τὰ πλοιάρια καὶ ἦλθον εἰς Καφαρναοὺμ ζητοῦντες τὸν Ἰησοῦν.
Rough Word-by-word:
When therefore [he] it saw the crowd that Jesus not is there and not the disciple of him, they went in themselves into the boats and they went unto Capernaum seeking the Jesus.
Smooth Translation:
Therefore when the crown saw that Jesus was not there nor his disciples, they themselves went into the boats and went unto Capernaum seeking Jesus.
ὅτε adverb "when"
οὖν post positive conjunction "therefore"
εἶδεν verb aorist active indicative 3rd singular from ὁράω (I see) "[he] it saw"
ὁ definite article nominative singular masculine "the"
ὄχλος noun nominative singular masculine "crowd"
ὅτι conjunction "that"
Ἰησοῦς proper noun nominative singular masculine "Jesus"
οὐκ adverb of negation "not"
ἔστιν verb present indicative 3rd singular from εἰμί (I am) "he is"
ἐκεῖ adverb "there"
οὐδὲ conjunction "and not, neither"
οἱ definite article nominative plural masculine "the"
μαθηταὶ noun nominative plural masculine "disciples"
αὐτοῦ pronoun genitive singular masculine "of him"
ἐνέβησαν verb aorist active indicative 3rd plural from ἐμβαίνω (I go in) "they went in"
αὐτοὶ pronoun nominative plural masculine "they [, themselves]" (emphasis)
εἰς accusative preposition "into, unto"
τὰ definite article accusative plural neuter "the"
πλοιάρια noun accusative plural neuter "boats"
καὶ conjunction "and"
ἦλθον verb aorist active indicative 3rd plural from ἔρχομαι (I come, I go) "they went"
εἰς accusative preposition "into, unto"
Καφαρναοὺμ proper noun accusative singular feminine "Capernaum"
ζητοῦντες present active participle nominative plural masculine from ζητέω (I seek) "seeking"
τὸν definite article accusative singular masculine "the"
Ἰησοῦν proper noun accusative singular masculine "Jesus"
Wednesday, October 6, 2010
Tuesday, October 5, 2010
John 6:23
ἄλλα ἦλθεν πλοιάρια ἐκ Τιβεριάδος ἐγγὺς τοῦ τόπου ὅπου ἔφαγον τὸν ἄρτον εὐχαριστήταντος τοῦ κυρίου.
Rough Word-by-word:
Other [it] they came boats from Tiberias near the place where they ate the loaf having given thanks the Lord.
Smooth Translation:
Other boats came from Tiberias near the place where they ate the loaf, the Lord having given thanks.
ἄλλα adjective nominative plural neuter "other"
ἦλθεν verb aorist active indicative 3rd singular from ἔρχομαι (I come) "[it] they came"
πλοιάρια noun dative plural neuter "boats" (note: neuter plural nouns can have singular verbs)
ἐκ genitive preposition "from, out of"
Τιβεριάδος proper noun genitive singular feminine "Tiberias"
ἐγγὺς adverb "near"
τοῦ definite article genitive singular masculine "the"
τόπου noun genitive singular masculine "place"
ὅπου adverb "where"
ἔφαγον verb aorist active indicative 3rd plural from ἐσθίω (I eat) "they ate"
τὸν definite article accusative singular masculine "the"
ἄρτον noun accusative singular masculine "loaf"
εὐχαριστήταντος aorist active participle genitive singular masculine from εὐχαριστέω (I give thanks) "he having given thanks" (predicate position - temporal clause)
τοῦ definite article genitive singular masculine "the"
κυρίου noun genitive singular masculine "Lord"
Rough Word-by-word:
Other [it] they came boats from Tiberias near the place where they ate the loaf having given thanks the Lord.
Smooth Translation:
Other boats came from Tiberias near the place where they ate the loaf, the Lord having given thanks.
ἄλλα adjective nominative plural neuter "other"
ἦλθεν verb aorist active indicative 3rd singular from ἔρχομαι (I come) "[it] they came"
πλοιάρια noun dative plural neuter "boats" (note: neuter plural nouns can have singular verbs)
ἐκ genitive preposition "from, out of"
Τιβεριάδος proper noun genitive singular feminine "Tiberias"
ἐγγὺς adverb "near"
τοῦ definite article genitive singular masculine "the"
τόπου noun genitive singular masculine "place"
ὅπου adverb "where"
ἔφαγον verb aorist active indicative 3rd plural from ἐσθίω (I eat) "they ate"
τὸν definite article accusative singular masculine "the"
ἄρτον noun accusative singular masculine "loaf"
εὐχαριστήταντος aorist active participle genitive singular masculine from εὐχαριστέω (I give thanks) "he having given thanks" (predicate position - temporal clause)
τοῦ definite article genitive singular masculine "the"
κυρίου noun genitive singular masculine "Lord"
Thursday, September 30, 2010
John 6:22
Τῇ ἐπαύριον ὁ ὄχλος ὁ ἑστηκὼς πέραν τῆς θαλάσσης εἶδον ὅτι πλοιάριον ἄλλο οὐκ ἦν ἐκεῖ εἰ μὴ ἕν, καὶ ὅτι οὐ συνεισῆλθεν τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἰς τὸ πλοῖον ἀλλὰ μόνοι οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἀπῆλθον·
Rough Word-by-word:
The next day the crowd the having stood beyond the sea they saw that [a] small boat other not it was there if not one, and that not he went in with the disciples of him the Jesus into the boat but alone the disciples of him they went away,
Smooth Translation:
The next day the crowd having stood beyond the sea saw that no other small boat was there, not even one, and that Jesus did not go in with his disciples into the boat, but his disciples alone went away,
Τῇ definite article dative singular feminine "the"
ἐπαύριον adverb "next day" ("on the morrow")
ὁ definite article nominative singular masculine "the"
ὄχλος noun nominative singular masculine "crowd"
ὁ definite article nominative singular masculine "the"
ἑστηκὼς perfect active participle nominative singular masculine from ἵστημι(I stand) "having stood"
πέραν adverb "beyond"
τῆς definite article genitive singular masculine "the"
θαλάσσης noun genitive singular masculine "sea"
εἶδον aorist active indicative 3rd plural from ὁράω (I see) "they saw"
ὅτι conjunction "that"
πλοιάριον noun nominative singular neuter (diminutive of πλοῖον) "small boat"
ἄλλο adjective nominative singular neuter "another"
οὐκ adverb of negation "not"
ἦν verb imperfect indicative 3rd singular from εἰμί (I am)"it was"
ἐκεῖ adverb "there"
εἰ particle "if"
μὴ adverb of negation "not"
ἕν numeral nominative singular neuter "one"
καὶ conjunction "and"
ὅτι conjunction "that"
οὐ adverb of negation "not"
συνεισῆλθεν verb aorist active indicative 3rd singular from συνεισέρχομαι (I go in with) "he went in with"
τοῖς definite article dative plural masculine "the"
μαθηταῖς noun dative plural masculine "disciples"
αὐτοῦ pronoun genitive singular masculine "of him"
ὁ definite article nominative singular masculine "the"
Ἰησοῦς proper noun nominative singular masculine "Jesus"
εἰς accusative preposition "into, unto"
τὸ definite article accusative singular neuter "the"
πλοῖον noun accusative singular neuter "boat"
ἀλλὰ strong adversative conjunction "but"
μόνοι adjective nominative plural masculine "alone"
οἱ definite article nominative plural masculine "the"
μαθηταὶ noun nominative plural masculine "disciples"
αὐτοῦ pronoun genitive singular masculine "of him"
ἀπῆλθον verb aorist active indicative 3rd plural from ἀπέρχομαι (I go away) "they went away"
Rough Word-by-word:
The next day the crowd the having stood beyond the sea they saw that [a] small boat other not it was there if not one, and that not he went in with the disciples of him the Jesus into the boat but alone the disciples of him they went away,
Smooth Translation:
The next day the crowd having stood beyond the sea saw that no other small boat was there, not even one, and that Jesus did not go in with his disciples into the boat, but his disciples alone went away,
Τῇ definite article dative singular feminine "the"
ἐπαύριον adverb "next day" ("on the morrow")
ὁ definite article nominative singular masculine "the"
ὄχλος noun nominative singular masculine "crowd"
ὁ definite article nominative singular masculine "the"
ἑστηκὼς perfect active participle nominative singular masculine from ἵστημι(I stand) "having stood"
πέραν adverb "beyond"
τῆς definite article genitive singular masculine "the"
θαλάσσης noun genitive singular masculine "sea"
εἶδον aorist active indicative 3rd plural from ὁράω (I see) "they saw"
ὅτι conjunction "that"
πλοιάριον noun nominative singular neuter (diminutive of πλοῖον) "small boat"
ἄλλο adjective nominative singular neuter "another"
οὐκ adverb of negation "not"
ἦν verb imperfect indicative 3rd singular from εἰμί (I am)"it was"
ἐκεῖ adverb "there"
εἰ particle "if"
μὴ adverb of negation "not"
ἕν numeral nominative singular neuter "one"
καὶ conjunction "and"
ὅτι conjunction "that"
οὐ adverb of negation "not"
συνεισῆλθεν verb aorist active indicative 3rd singular from συνεισέρχομαι (I go in with) "he went in with"
τοῖς definite article dative plural masculine "the"
μαθηταῖς noun dative plural masculine "disciples"
αὐτοῦ pronoun genitive singular masculine "of him"
ὁ definite article nominative singular masculine "the"
Ἰησοῦς proper noun nominative singular masculine "Jesus"
εἰς accusative preposition "into, unto"
τὸ definite article accusative singular neuter "the"
πλοῖον noun accusative singular neuter "boat"
ἀλλὰ strong adversative conjunction "but"
μόνοι adjective nominative plural masculine "alone"
οἱ definite article nominative plural masculine "the"
μαθηταὶ noun nominative plural masculine "disciples"
αὐτοῦ pronoun genitive singular masculine "of him"
ἀπῆλθον verb aorist active indicative 3rd plural from ἀπέρχομαι (I go away) "they went away"
Tuesday, September 28, 2010
John 6:21
ἤθελον οὖν λαβεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ πλοῖον, καὶ εὐθέως ἐγένετο τὸ πλοῖον ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν εἰς ἣν ὑπῆγον.
Rough Word-by-word:
they were wishing therefore to take him into the boat, and immediately it became the boat on the land unto which they were going.
Smooth Translation:
Therefore they were wanting to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat became on the land unto which they were going.
ἤθελον verb imperfect active indicative 3rd plural from θέλω (I wish, I will) "they were wishing"
οὖν post positive conjunction "therefore"
λαβεῖν verb aorist active infinitive from λαμβάνω (I take, I receive) "to take"
αὐτὸν pronoun accusative singular masculine "him"
εἰς accusative preposition "into, unto"
τὸ definite article accusative singular neuter "the"
πλοῖον noun accusative singular neuter "boat"
καὶ conjunction "and"
εὐθέως adverb "immediately"
ἐγένετο verb aorist middle indicative 3rd singular from γίνομαι (I become) "it became"
τὸ definite article nominative neuter singular "the"
πλοῖον noun nominative singular neuter "boat"
ἐπὶ preposition with accusative "on"
τὴν definite article accusative singular feminine "the"
γῆν noun accusative singular feminine "land"
εἰς accusative preposition "into, unto"
ἣν relative pronoun accusative singular feminine "which"
ὑπῆγον verb ( intransitive use) imperfect active indicative 3rd plural from ὑπάγω (I lead, I go) "they were going"
Rough Word-by-word:
they were wishing therefore to take him into the boat, and immediately it became the boat on the land unto which they were going.
Smooth Translation:
Therefore they were wanting to take him into the boat, and immediately the boat became on the land unto which they were going.
ἤθελον verb imperfect active indicative 3rd plural from θέλω (I wish, I will) "they were wishing"
οὖν post positive conjunction "therefore"
λαβεῖν verb aorist active infinitive from λαμβάνω (I take, I receive) "to take"
αὐτὸν pronoun accusative singular masculine "him"
εἰς accusative preposition "into, unto"
τὸ definite article accusative singular neuter "the"
πλοῖον noun accusative singular neuter "boat"
καὶ conjunction "and"
εὐθέως adverb "immediately"
ἐγένετο verb aorist middle indicative 3rd singular from γίνομαι (I become) "it became"
τὸ definite article nominative neuter singular "the"
πλοῖον noun nominative singular neuter "boat"
ἐπὶ preposition with accusative "on"
τὴν definite article accusative singular feminine "the"
γῆν noun accusative singular feminine "land"
εἰς accusative preposition "into, unto"
ἣν relative pronoun accusative singular feminine "which"
ὑπῆγον verb ( intransitive use) imperfect active indicative 3rd plural from ὑπάγω (I lead, I go) "they were going"
Monday, September 27, 2010
John 6:20
ὁ δὲ λέγει αὐτοῖς· ἐγώ εἰμι, μὴ φοβεῖσθε.
Rough Word-by-word:
the but he says to them, "I I am, not you all be afraid."
Smooth Translation:
but he said to them, "I am, do not be afraid."
ὁ definite article nominative singular masculine "the"
δὲ post positive conjunction "and, but"
λέγει verb present active indicative 3rd singular from λέγω (I say) "he says
αὐτοῖς pronoun dative plural masculine "to them"
ἐγώ personal pronoun nominative singular masculine "I"
εἰμι verb present indicative 1st singular from εἰμι (I am) "I am"
μὴ adverb of negation "not"
φοβεῖσθε verb present passive imperative 2nd plural from φοβέω (I am afraid) "you all be afraid"
Rough Word-by-word:
the but he says to them, "I I am, not you all be afraid."
Smooth Translation:
but he said to them, "I am, do not be afraid."
ὁ definite article nominative singular masculine "the"
δὲ post positive conjunction "and, but"
λέγει verb present active indicative 3rd singular from λέγω (I say) "he says
αὐτοῖς pronoun dative plural masculine "to them"
ἐγώ personal pronoun nominative singular masculine "I"
εἰμι verb present indicative 1st singular from εἰμι (I am) "I am"
μὴ adverb of negation "not"
φοβεῖσθε verb present passive imperative 2nd plural from φοβέω (I am afraid) "you all be afraid"
Wednesday, September 22, 2010
John 6:19
ἐληλακότες οὖν ὡς στάδια εἴκοσι πέντε ἢ τριάκοντα θεωροῦσιν τὸν Ἰησοῦν περιπατοῦντα ἐπὶ τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ ἐγγὺς τοῦ πλοίου γινόμενον, καὶ ἐφοβήθησαν.
Rough Word-by-word:
when they had rowed therefore as stadia twenty five or thirty they see the Jesus walking on the sea and near the boat becoming, and they were afraid.
Smooth Translation:
Therefore, when they had rowed about five or six thousand yards, they saw Jesus walking on the sea, becoming near the boat, and they were afraid.
ἐληλακότες perfect active participle nominative nominative plural masculine from ἐλαύνω (I drive, I row) "when they had rowed"
οὖν post positive conjunction "therefore"
ὡς adverb "as"
στάδια noun accusative plural neuter "stadia" ( a unit of measure about 200 yards)
εἴκοσι numeral "twenty"
πέντε numeral "five"
ἢ conjunction "or"
τριάκοντα numeral "thirty"
θεωροῦσιν verb present active indicative 3rd plural from θεωρέω (I see) "they see"
τὸν definite article accusative singular masculine "the"
Ἰησοῦν proper noun accusative singular masculine "Jesus"
περιπατοῦντα present active participle accusative singular masculine from περιπατέω (I walk) "walking"
ἐπὶ preposition with genitive "on"
τῆς definite article genitive singular feminine "the"
θαλάσσης noun genitive singular feminine "sea"
καὶ conjunction "and"
ἐγγὺς adverb "near"
τοῦ definite article genitive singular masculine "the"
πλοίου noun genitive singular masculine "boat"
γινόμενον present middle participle accusative singular masculine from γίνομαι (I become) "becoming"
καὶ conjunction "and"
ἐφοβήθησαν verb aorist passive indicative 3rd plural from φοβέω (I am afraid) "they were afraid"
Rough Word-by-word:
when they had rowed therefore as stadia twenty five or thirty they see the Jesus walking on the sea and near the boat becoming, and they were afraid.
Smooth Translation:
Therefore, when they had rowed about five or six thousand yards, they saw Jesus walking on the sea, becoming near the boat, and they were afraid.
ἐληλακότες perfect active participle nominative nominative plural masculine from ἐλαύνω (I drive, I row) "when they had rowed"
οὖν post positive conjunction "therefore"
ὡς adverb "as"
στάδια noun accusative plural neuter "stadia" ( a unit of measure about 200 yards)
εἴκοσι numeral "twenty"
πέντε numeral "five"
ἢ conjunction "or"
τριάκοντα numeral "thirty"
θεωροῦσιν verb present active indicative 3rd plural from θεωρέω (I see) "they see"
τὸν definite article accusative singular masculine "the"
Ἰησοῦν proper noun accusative singular masculine "Jesus"
περιπατοῦντα present active participle accusative singular masculine from περιπατέω (I walk) "walking"
ἐπὶ preposition with genitive "on"
τῆς definite article genitive singular feminine "the"
θαλάσσης noun genitive singular feminine "sea"
καὶ conjunction "and"
ἐγγὺς adverb "near"
τοῦ definite article genitive singular masculine "the"
πλοίου noun genitive singular masculine "boat"
γινόμενον present middle participle accusative singular masculine from γίνομαι (I become) "becoming"
καὶ conjunction "and"
ἐφοβήθησαν verb aorist passive indicative 3rd plural from φοβέω (I am afraid) "they were afraid"
Tuesday, September 21, 2010
John 6:18
ἥ τε θάλασσα ἀνέμου μεγάλου πνέοντος διεγείρετο.
Rough word-by-word:
the and sea of wind great blowing was aroused.
Smooth Translation:
and a great blowing of the sea wind was aroused.
ἥ definite article nominative singular feminine "the" (note: Although the article is proclitic, it is followed here by the enclitic particle and so receives an accent. See Dana and Mantey page 31)
τε enclitic particle "and"
θάλασσα noun nominative singular feminine "[the] sea"
ἀνέμου noun genitive singular masculine "of wind"
μεγάλου adjective genitive singular masculine "large, great"
πνέοντος present active participle genitive singular masculine from πνέω (I blow) "blowing"
διεγείρετο imperfect passive indicative 3rd singular from διεγείρω (I am aroused) "[he] it was aroused"
Rough word-by-word:
the and sea of wind great blowing was aroused.
Smooth Translation:
and a great blowing of the sea wind was aroused.
ἥ definite article nominative singular feminine "the" (note: Although the article is proclitic, it is followed here by the enclitic particle and so receives an accent. See Dana and Mantey page 31)
τε enclitic particle "and"
θάλασσα noun nominative singular feminine "[the] sea"
ἀνέμου noun genitive singular masculine "of wind"
μεγάλου adjective genitive singular masculine "large, great"
πνέοντος present active participle genitive singular masculine from πνέω (I blow) "blowing"
διεγείρετο imperfect passive indicative 3rd singular from διεγείρω (I am aroused) "[he] it was aroused"
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